{"id":2240,"date":"2026-01-15T16:57:36","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T19:57:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rms.cl\/RicardoMewes\/?p=2240"},"modified":"2026-02-13T11:38:25","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T14:38:25","slug":"demurrage-y-almacenaje-costos-clave-a-considerar-en-el-comercio-exterior","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rms.cl\/RicardoMewes\/2026\/01\/15\/demurrage-y-almacenaje-costos-clave-a-considerar-en-el-comercio-exterior\/","title":{"rendered":"Demurrage y almacenaje: costos clave a considerar en el comercio exterior"},"content":{"rendered":"\n[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1″ theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb type=\u00bb4_4″ theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.5″ _module_preset=\u00bbdefault\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0″ sticky_enabled=\u00bb0″]

En las operaciones de importaci\u00f3n y exportaci\u00f3n, una correcta planificaci\u00f3n log\u00edstica es fundamental para evitar sobrecostos que pueden impactar directamente en la rentabilidad de una operaci\u00f3n. Entre los cargos m\u00e1s frecuentes \u2014y muchas veces menos comprendidos\u2014 se encuentran el <\/span>demurrage<\/b> y el <\/span>almacenaje<\/b>, conceptos clave dentro de la log\u00edstica y la gesti\u00f3n aduanera.<\/span><\/p>\n

Comprender qu\u00e9 significan estos costos, cu\u00e1ndo se aplican y c\u00f3mo gestionarlos de manera eficiente permite a las empresas anticiparse a contingencias y optimizar sus procesos de comercio exterior.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el demurrage?<\/b><\/h2>\n

El <\/span>demurrage<\/b> corresponde al cargo que aplica la naviera o el operador del medio de transporte cuando un contenedor permanece m\u00e1s tiempo del permitido \u2014conocido como \u201cfree time\u201d\u2014 en el puerto o terminal, sin ser retirado o devuelto.<\/span><\/p>\n

Este costo se genera, por ejemplo, cuando la carga no puede ser despachada oportunamente debido a retrasos documentales, procesos aduaneros pendientes, inspecciones o coordinaciones log\u00edsticas incompletas. Una vez superado el tiempo libre otorgado, el demurrage se cobra por d\u00eda adicional y puede incrementarse progresivamente.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 se entiende por almacenaje?<\/b><\/h2>\n

El <\/span>almacenaje<\/b> es el costo asociado al uso de espacios de almacenamiento en puertos, terminales, dep\u00f3sitos o recintos extraportuarios, cuando la mercanc\u00eda permanece en ellos m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de los plazos establecidos.<\/span><\/p>\n

A diferencia del demurrage, que se relaciona directamente con el uso del contenedor, el almacenaje est\u00e1 vinculado al <\/span>resguardo f\u00edsico de la carga<\/b>, ya sea en bodegas, zonas primarias o dep\u00f3sitos aduaneros, mientras se completan los tr\u00e1mites necesarios para su liberaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diferencias entre demurrage y almacenaje<\/b><\/h2>\n

Aunque ambos costos suelen aparecer en una misma operaci\u00f3n, es importante distinguirlos:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • El <\/span>demurrage<\/b> se aplica por el uso prolongado del contenedor.<\/span>\n

    <\/span><\/li>\n

  • El <\/span>almacenaje<\/b> se cobra por el tiempo que la mercanc\u00eda permanece en un recinto de almacenamiento.<\/span>\n

    <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    En muchos casos, ambos cargos pueden coexistir si la carga no es retirada dentro de los plazos establecidos, aumentando significativamente los costos log\u00edsticos de la operaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 se generan estos costos?<\/b><\/h2>\n

    Los cargos por demurrage y almacenaje suelen originarse por diversas razones, entre ellas:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Documentaci\u00f3n incompleta o con inconsistencias<\/span>\n

      <\/span><\/li>\n

    • Retrasos en el despacho aduanero<\/span>\n

      <\/span><\/li>\n

    • Fiscalizaciones o inspecciones adicionales<\/span>\n

      <\/span><\/li>\n

    • Falta de coordinaci\u00f3n en el retiro de la carga<\/span>\n

      <\/span><\/li>\n

    • Desconocimiento de los plazos y condiciones contractuales<\/span>\n

      <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Una gesti\u00f3n anticipada y coordinada de los procesos aduaneros y log\u00edsticos es clave para minimizar estos riesgos.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Impacto del demurrage y almacenaje en las operaciones de comercio exterior<\/b><\/h2>\n

      Estos costos no solo afectan el presupuesto de una operaci\u00f3n puntual, sino que tambi\u00e9n pueden generar efectos en la planificaci\u00f3n financiera y log\u00edstica de las empresas. Retrasos prolongados pueden impactar la continuidad operativa, la relaci\u00f3n con clientes y proveedores, y la competitividad en mercados internacionales.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Por ello, el control del demurrage y el almacenaje se ha convertido en un aspecto cr\u00edtico dentro de la <\/span>gesti\u00f3n log\u00edstica y aduanera<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00bfC\u00f3mo evitar o reducir costos de demurrage y almacenaje?<\/b><\/h2>\n

      Algunas buenas pr\u00e1cticas para reducir la exposici\u00f3n a estos cargos incluyen:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Preparar y revisar la documentaci\u00f3n con anticipaci\u00f3n<\/span>\n

        <\/span><\/li>\n

      • Conocer los tiempos libres otorgados por navieras y terminales<\/span>\n

        <\/span><\/li>\n

      • Coordinar de manera eficiente el despacho aduanero y el retiro de la carga<\/span>\n

        <\/span><\/li>\n

      • Contar con asesor\u00eda aduanera especializada<\/span>\n

        <\/span><\/li>\n

      • Mantener una comunicaci\u00f3n fluida entre todos los actores de la cadena log\u00edstica<\/span>\n

        <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Una planificaci\u00f3n adecuada permite identificar posibles riesgos antes de que se conviertan en costos adicionales.<\/span><\/p>\n

        El rol de la agencia de aduanas en la gesti\u00f3n de estos costos<\/b><\/h2>\n

        Una <\/span>agencia de aduanas<\/b> cumple un rol clave en la prevenci\u00f3n de cargos por demurrage y almacenaje. A trav\u00e9s de una gesti\u00f3n aduanera eficiente, es posible anticipar requerimientos, responder oportunamente a observaciones y coordinar los procesos necesarios para una liberaci\u00f3n oportuna de la mercanc\u00eda.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u00bfNecesitas apoyo para gestionar tus operaciones y evitar sobrecostos?<\/b><\/h2>\n

        Una correcta planificaci\u00f3n y gesti\u00f3n aduanera puede marcar la diferencia entre una operaci\u00f3n eficiente y la generaci\u00f3n de costos innecesarios como demurrage y almacenaje.<\/span><\/p>\n

        En <\/span>RMS acompa\u00f1amos a nuestros clientes<\/b> en cada etapa del proceso de importaci\u00f3n y exportaci\u00f3n, anticipando riesgos, optimizando tiempos y apoyando una gesti\u00f3n aduanera alineada con las exigencias del entorno log\u00edstico actual.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Cont\u00e1ctanos<\/b> para evaluar tus operaciones y conocer c\u00f3mo podemos ayudarte a reducir sobrecostos y fortalecer la continuidad de tu cadena log\u00edstica.<\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        En las operaciones de importaci\u00f3n y exportaci\u00f3n, una correcta planificaci\u00f3n log\u00edstica es fundamental para evitar sobrecostos que pueden impactar directamente en la rentabilidad de una operaci\u00f3n. Entre los cargos m\u00e1s frecuentes \u2014y muchas veces menos comprendidos\u2014 se encuentran el demurrage y el almacenaje, conceptos clave dentro de la log\u00edstica y la gesti\u00f3n aduanera. Comprender qu\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2241,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rms"],"yoast_head":"\nDemurrage y Almacenaje<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Conozca qu\u00e9 son el demurage y almacenaje y los costos clave a considerar en el comercio exterior\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rms.cl\/RicardoMewes\/2026\/01\/15\/demurrage-y-almacenaje-costos-clave-a-considerar-en-el-comercio-exterior\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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